Coating is flooded into the engraved cells of the metering roll, excess doctored off by the wiping or squeezing action of the fountain roll or a doctor blade and that which remains beneath the surface of the metering roll is transferred to the printing plate.Īnodized Grommets - Non-tarnishing metal rings.Īnti-offset or set-off spray - In printing, dry spray of finely powdered starch used on press to prevent wet ink from transferring from the top of one sheet to the bottom of the next sheet.Īntioxidant - A substance which prevents or reduces the rate of oxidation due to exposure of the material to air or oxygen.Īntique finish - A term describing the surface, usually on book and cover papers, that has a natural rough finish.Īnti-Skid coating - A generally clear resin coating formulated and applied to large flexible packaging to retard slippage during the stacking and handling. Transparent to the eye but appears opaque to light sensitive materials.Īngle of Slip - The maximum angle before sliding that a weighted sled wrapped with paperboard can be tilted.Īnilox system - The application system commonly employed in flexograhic presses consisting of an elastomer-covered fountain roller running in the ink pan, adjustable against a contacting engraved metering roll, the two as a unit adjustable to the printing place roll, elastomer design roll or plain elastomer coating roll as the case may be. Same word applied to changes in a die.Īmberlith (Brand Name) - A red or orange material for preparing art and dummies. Usually caustics pH of 7 is neutral, up to 14 indicates degree of alkalinity base.Īlley - Space between columns of type on a page.Īll-Rag Paper- Paper made from a pulp made of rags or short cotton fibers.Īlteration - Change in copy or specifications made after production has begun.Īlterations - In composition, changes made in the copy after it has been set in type. In electronic imaging, a retouching technique.Īlkali - Chemical agent, generally soluble in water, capable of neutralizing acids. In plate-making, used with an abrasive-like pumice to remove spots or other unwanted areas. Used to correct and obtain tone or graduated tone effects.
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Fourteen agate lines make one column inch.Īge resistance or Shelf life - The resistance to deterioration by oxygen and ozone in the air, by heat and light, or by internal chemical action.Īgent - Alternate term for Artist's representative.Īir knife - A method of coating paperboard in which a nozzle the width of the paper machine distributes air to remove excess moisture and smooth the surface.Īirbrush - In artwork, a small pressure gun shaped like a pencil that sprays watercolor pigment. (Alternative term - perfect binding)Īdjustable die - Made in a fashion so as to allow various size and shapes to be cut with a single die.Īdjustment wheel - To vary or control the function.Īgainst the Grain - Folding paper at right angles to the grain.Īgate line - A standard of measurement for depth of columns of advertising space.
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The book or magazine cover is applied directly on top of the tacky adhesive. Paper additives may include clay fillers, dies, organic materials, sizing or other chemicals.Īdhere - To bond to cause two surfaces to be held together by adhesion.Īdhesion - The state in which two surfaces are held together by interfacial forces measure of the strength with which one material sticks to another.Īdhesive Binding - Applying a glue or another, usually hot-melt substance, along the backbone edges of assembled, printed sheets. Most water-base coatings are made from acrylic polymers.Īcrylic Adhesive - These adhesives usually have high temperature resistance, high-grade UV resistance and great permanent bond strength.Īdditives - Any ingredients, other than pulp, added to paper during the manufacturing process. In optics, the partial suppression of light through a transparent or translucent material.Īccordion fold - Bindery term, two or more parallel folds which open like an accordion.Īcetate - An overlay or strike sheet made with cellulose acetate plastic.Īcid-Free Paper - Paper manufactured with a controlled pH that is neutral or slightly alkaline.Īcrylic- A general chemical term of a particular family or thermoplastic resins based on acrylic acid and its derivatives.
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American Society for Testing MaterialsĪbrasion Resistance - The ability of ink or paper to withstand rubbing and scuffing.Ībrasion test - A test designed to determine the ability to withstand the effects of rubbing or scuffing.Ībsorption - In paper, the property which causes it to take up liquid or vapors in contact with it.
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4-color process - Technique of printing that uses the four process colors of ink to simulate color photographs or illustrations.Ī.S.T.M.